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监管提示：防范以“元宇宙”名义非法集资 Regulatory reminder: Prevent illegal fundraising in the name of "Metaverse"

针对近期火热的“元宇宙”概念，处置非法集资部际联席会议办公室发出风险提示，提醒社会公众防范以“元宇宙”名义进行非法集资的风险。

In response to the recently popular concept of "Metaverse", the Office of the Inter-Ministerial Joint Conference on Disposal of Illegal Fundraising issued a risk warning to remind the public to guard against the risk of illegal fundraising in the name of "Metaverse".

风险提示列举了多种诈骗手法：

The risk warning lists a variety of fraudulent methods:

1. 编造虚假元宇宙投资项目。

Fabricate fake Metaverse investment projects.

有的不法分子翻炒与元宇宙相关的游戏制作、人工智能、虚拟现实等概念，编造包装名目众多的高科技投资项目，公开虚假宣传高额收益，借机吸收公众资金，具有非法集资、诈骗等违法行为特征。

Some criminals stir up concepts such as game production, artificial intelligence, and virtual reality related to the Metaverse, fabricate high-tech investment projects with numerous packages, publicly and falsely publicize high returns, and take the opportunity to absorb public funds. and other characteristics of illegal behavior.

2. 打着元宇宙区块链游戏旗号诈骗。

Fraud under the banner of the metaverse blockchain game

有的不法分子捆绑“元宇宙”概念，宣称“边玩游戏边赚钱”“投资周期短、收益高”，诱骗参与者通过兑换虚拟币、购买游戏装备等方式投资。此类游戏具有较强迷惑性，存在卷款跑路等风险。

Some lawbreakers bundle the concept of "metaverse", claiming "making money while playing games", "short investment cycle and high returns", and tricking participants into investing by exchanging virtual currency and purchasing game equipment. Such games are highly confusing, and there are risks such as running away with money.

3. 恶意炒作元宇宙房地产圈钱。

Maliciously hyping up the Metaverse real estate to make money.

有的不法分子利用元宇宙热点概念渲染虚拟房地产价格上涨预期，人为营造抢购假象，引诱进场囤积买卖，须警惕此类投机炒作风险。

Some lawbreakers use the concept of metaverse hotspots to exaggerate the expectation of virtual real estate prices rising, artificially create the illusion of panic buying, and induce hoarding and trading.

4. 变相从事元宇宙虚拟币非法谋利。

Engaging in Metaverse virtual currency for illegal profit.

有的不法分子号称所发虚拟币为未来“元宇宙通行货币”，诱导公众购买投资。此类“虚拟货币”往往是不法分子自发的空气币，主要通过操纵价格、设置提现门槛等幕后手段非法获利。

Some criminals claim that the virtual currency issued is the future "metaverse currency", inducing the public to buy and invest. Such "virtual currency" is often the spontaneous air currency of criminals, and it mainly makes illegal profits through behind-the-scenes means such as manipulating prices and setting withdrawal thresholds.

“元宇宙”这个词怎么来？Where did the word "metaverse" come from?

“元宇宙”的单词叫Metaverse，是Meta和Universe的合体，Meta是超越的意思，Universe是宇宙。

The word "Metaverse" is called Metaverse, which is a combination of Meta and Universe. Meta means transcendence, and Universe is the universe.

很多人认识“元宇宙”这个概念，是从“Facebook”改名“Meta”，尽管改名之后，投资者并不买账，在它发布财报当日股价暴跌26.39%，单日市值蒸发打破苹果于2020年9月创下的1820亿美元纪录。

Many people know the concept of "metaverse", which was renamed from "Facebook" to "Meta". Although investors did not buy it after the name change, the stock price plummeted 26.39% on the day it released its earnings report, and the single-day market value evaporated, breaking Apple's record in September 2020. A record $182 billion was set in March.

但Facebook不是元宇宙最早的出处，“Metaverse”最早是科幻小说《雪崩》里给出的描述，在《雪崩》这本小说里，元宇宙的意思跟赛博空间类似，就是一个虚拟现实空间。

But Facebook is not the earliest source of the metaverse. "Metaverse" was first described in the science fiction novel "Avalanche". In the novel "Avalanche", the meaning of the metaverse is similar to that of cyberspace, which is a virtual reality space.

理解1: 元宇宙是数据流动协议与底层宇宙 Metaverse is the data flow protocol and the underlying universe

这种理解有两个层次：

There are two levels of this understanding:

第一，元宇宙是平台的平台，它能够打破平台的壁垒，让数据和数字资产跨平台流动。

First, the Metaverse is the platform of the platform, which can break down the barriers of the platform and allow data and digital assets to flow across the platform.

第二，元宇宙允许普通人参与构建数字社会，并且从这种贡献里面获利，而不是被平台把价值全拿走。

Second, the metaverse allows ordinary people to participate in building a digital society and profit from this contribution, instead of being taken away by the platform.

例如腾讯，借投资涉足了很多不同的平台和内容，完全可以用统一的账号系统和经济秩序把这些平台打通，让不同的内容和数字资产可以跨平台流动、运行，也就相当于在各个平台之下，构建起了一个底层数字宇宙。

For example, Tencent has set foot in many different platforms and content through investment. It can completely open up these platforms with a unified account system and economic order, so that different content and digital assets can flow and run across platforms, which is equivalent to running on various platforms. Underneath, an underlying digital universe is constructed.

又例如，2021年3月，共创游戏平台Roblox在纽交所上市，又引发了市场对元宇宙这个概念的关注。在当时，Roblox被市场公认为是最有元宇宙气质的虚拟平台，因为它既提供了一个虚拟游戏世界，又支持用户在其中自行创作小游戏，就像创建一个个的小世界。

For another example, in March 2021, the co-creation game platform Roblox was listed on the New York Stock Exchange, which once again aroused the market's attention to the concept of the metaverse. At that time, Roblox was recognized by the market as the most metaverse virtual platform, because it not only provided a virtual game world, but also supported users to create their own mini-games in it, just like creating a small world.

理解2: 高配3D社交网络 High-end 3D social network

像Facebook改名Meta之后，在2021年12月发布了一个名叫《地平线世界》的虚拟现实App。地平线世界就是一个有元宇宙意义的社交/工作平台，是用来让用户们在元宇宙中创建内容与互动的。

After Facebook changed its name to Meta, it released a virtual reality app called "Horizon World" in December 2021. Horizon World is a metaverse social/work platform for users to create content and interact in the metaverse.

百度也推出了一个元宇宙App叫「希壤」，它主打的也是虚拟空间定制，全真场景的人机互动，希望能够吸引客户进来做教育培训、举办展会、做营销活动、建虚拟产业园等等。

Baidu has also launched a metaverse app called "Xi Rong", which also focuses on virtual space customization and human-computer interaction in full real scenes. It hopes to attract customers to come in for education and training, hold exhibitions, do marketing activities, and build virtual industrial parks. etc.

微软在2022年也要推出一个叫Mesh的项目，让普通人可以借助混合现实技术，在虚拟空间里面办公、协作、开会。

Microsoft will also launch a project called Mesh in 2022, so that ordinary people can use mixed reality technology to work, collaborate and hold meetings in virtual spaces.

这些元宇宙产品反而更像一个一个的严肃社交产品，这些产品跟此前的微博、抖音、Facebook不一样的是，元宇宙版本的社交产品是试图给用户们提供接近现实的社交场景，而且这些虚拟角色和私人主场，是可以自行定制的。这个阶段的元宇宙，更像是在抢Facebook、Zoom和腾讯会议的用户。

These Metaverse products are more like serious social products one by one. Unlike the previous Weibo, Douyin, and Facebook, the Metaverse version of social products is trying to provide users with a social scene that is close to reality, and These virtual characters and private arenas can be customized. The metaverse at this stage is more like grabbing users from Facebook, Zoom and Tencent conferences.

理解3: 一种阶段性的技术概念 A staged technical concept

在产业界忙着修建心目中的元宇宙的同时，产业界之外，不同的意见也开始出现了。其中最具有代表性的一种声音是：元宇宙不应该是一种产品品类，而是一套技术的集成。

While the industry is busy building its metaverse, different opinions are starting to emerge outside the industry. One of the most representative voices is that the metaverse should not be a product category, but an integration of a set of technologies.

比方说，中国科学院虚拟经济与数据科学研究中心研究组认为，业内很多人说元宇宙是下一代互联网，不是的，元宇宙只是一个阶段性的技术概念。

For example, the research group of the Center for Virtual Economics and Data Science of the Chinese Academy of Sciences believes that many people in the industry say that the Metaverse is the next generation of the Internet. No, the Metaverse is just a phased technical concept.

21世纪以来，世界科技生态变得越发以互联网为核心，越发育，就越像一个类似大脑的复杂智能巨系统。在这个互联网大脑里，物联网、云计算、大数据、5G/6G、人工智能、区块链都像是这个大脑里神经系统发育的产物，元宇宙也是其中之一。

Since the 21st century, the world's technological ecology has become more and more centered on the Internet, and the more it develops, the more it resembles a complex intelligent giant system similar to the brain. In this Internet brain, the Internet of Things, cloud computing, big data, 5G/6G, artificial intelligence, and blockchain are all products of the development of the nervous system in this brain, and the Metaverse is one of them.

基于这个逻辑，元宇宙本质上是基于互联网大脑架构的，人类群体思维空间或梦境世界的实体化。构建元宇宙，就等于是把现有的互联网技术和互联网人群都集合起来，共建一个人类群体梦境。

Based on this logic, the metaverse is essentially based on the internet brain architecture, the materialization of the human group thinking space or dream world. To build a metaverse is to bring together the existing Internet technology and Internet people to build a collective dream of human beings.

所有的元宇宙入局者，都是想要打造元宇宙数字空间，多数人对于元宇宙的远景想象里，都会认为元宇宙有机会成为独立于现实世界的数字世界。而这样的一个数字世界它会拥有自己生命力，而且比现实世界还要吸引人。

All Metaverse entrants want to create a Metaverse digital space. In their vision of the Metaverse, most people think that the Metaverse has the opportunity to become a digital world independent of the real world. And such a digital world will have its own vitality and be more attractive than the real world.

但除了入局者，还有欺骗者，要警惕以元宇宙为名义的各种诈骗方式和非法集资。

But in addition to the entrants, there are also cheaters, so beware of various fraudulent methods and illegal fundraising in the name of the Metaverse.